Art & the Surreal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Craftsmanship and the Surreal - Essay Example One of the most well known surrealists is Salvadore Dali, a Spanish craftsman who communicated in making photographic representations that introducing unreasonable articles. Swans Reflecting Elephants is one astounding work of Dali which pictures swans swimming on a lake whose appearance in the water seem like elephants. Indicating the primary highlights of a surrealist show-stopper, Dali compared the magnificence and peacefulness found in swans to the overwhelming appearance of the helpful animal weight, the elephant. Other differentiating pictures in the work of art are the dim, nightmarish pictures in and around the lake with the utilization of hues, and the brilliant, cloudless sky behind the lake. This style excites the creative mind of watchers with the craftsman purposefully utilizing the subliminal in the expectation of enlivening the totality of an individual (Duiker 84). The extraordinary introductions of the statements of surrealist craftsmen in their craftsmanships plan t o stun its watchers into confronting the real factors of life. Beside artistic creations and stone carvers, strange thoughts were additionally communicated in abstract structures. Be that as it may, however in an alternate articulation, the perspectives are correspondingly observed in poets’ artistic styles.

Relativism and Morality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Relativism and Morality - Essay Example Goodman presents an incredible test to the possibility of relativism of ethical quality. As per him, profound quality is relative however somewhat. In any case, some ethical activities are widespread and are free of build of human instinct. Perhaps the best case of difficulties of good relativism is assault. It is certain that assault is ethically off-base independent of what reflect one uses to investigate assault. Assault isn't legitimate under any condition, it is essentially off-base. Regardless of any human develop, assault adds up to infringement of human rights. Assault, regardless of whether it delivers physical harm or not, abuses the victim’s personhood (Goodman, 2010). It takes and crushes human nobility and sexuality. It foregoes all fundamentals of characteristic demonstration of adoration frequently connected with sex and sexuality. Along these lines, it is defended to contend that assault is generally indecent. This doesn't stop unsuspecting the way that assault has regularly been utilized to cheapen, embarrass, and dispirit social orders during the hour of war (Jebreal and Lukes, 2011). Basically, assault is essentially off-base, completely. Another model that challenges the relativism of profound quality is the issue of psychological warfare. Psychological oppression is one of the most disputable themes to examine. Supporters of fear based oppression and psychological warfare exercises set that the activities are legitimized and are intended for a more noteworthy great. In any case, it is doubtlessly obvious that psychological oppression focuses on the honest individuals in the general public. There are numerous roads of understanding a wide range of contention without fundamentally coming about to fear based oppression. Unexpectedly, fear based oppressors cheapen similar qualities they guarantee to secure when executing psychological warfare acts (Goodman, 2010). Seemingly, it is unexpected to battle for human rights by executing indivi duals, it is just not legitimate. For example, the September 11 assault on World Trade Center made more harm the general public than the great the culprits looked to accomplish. All things considered, other than slaughtering numerous individuals and causing harm, the culprits, may have accomplished nothing all things considered. In this way, fear based oppression is corrupt regardless of any situation. Along these lines, it tends to be finished up, securely, that psychological warfare is essentially off-base, it is all around indecent. Albeit present day bondage is typically avoided the open spotlight, it fills in as a genuine case of all around indecent acts. Bondage is the most noticeably terrible situation of misuse of human hood. In reality, it very well may be guaranteed that servitude is surprisingly more terrible than murder or annihilation (Jebreal and Lukes, 2011). Though murder and slaughter dispenses with the casualties from further affliction, bondage keeps the casualtie s alive while abusing them maximally (Goodman, 2010). Among the numerous types of present day subjection, human dealing for sexual misuse is the most predominant. Numerous young ladies and ladies are shipped across numerous countries and taken to sex caves where they are explicitly misused until they are of no utilization. Going with sexual misuse is medicate misuse, wrongdoing, and savagery (Goodman, 2010). Unquestionably, there is no single individual on the planet who might need to experience such harsh act. Along these lines, current servitude of any structure is unsuitable in any general public. This makes it safe to reason that subjugation is, all around, unsuitable. The most disheartening and stressing issue both before and present day society is the demonstration of annihilation. Generally, destruction has been executed among numerous social orders over

Diminishing Value

Diminishing Value These eclipse glasses are worth much less than they were a week ago. So, like a gallon of milk that has gone bad, I have no problem letting them go. Most material possessions, however, dont have an obvious expiration date, so we hold on to themâ€"storing them in our drawers, boxes, bins, closets, basements, attics, garages, storage lockersâ€"just in case we might need them someday in a hypothetical future. But as each day passes, our hoard holds less and less worth until eventually our possessions are worth less than nothingâ€"worthless because clinging is expensive. Less worth. Worth less. Worthless. The lesson we learn, then, from our spoiled milk and eclipse glasses, is the same lesson we can apply to all of our things: the stuff that once added value to our lives may not always add value, so we must be willing to let go. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Abraham Lincoln s Emancipation Proclamation - 1899 Words

Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation declared â€Å"all persons held as slaves within any State, or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free†. While it continues to be a symbol of equality and social justice, his legacy has generated a century and a half debate that questions if he was the â€Å"progressive man† whose death was an â€Å"unspeakable calamity† as Frederick Douglass proclaimed or had he done â€Å"more to trick Negroes than any other man in history† as Malcolm X claimed in 1964. In order to offer an answer, one must look at Lincoln’s evolving views on slavery and more importantly his reasons for drafting the executive order that†¦show more content†¦While opposed to slavery, the early settlers were still deeply prejudice and vehemently discouraged growth of the free black population. John Woods, an English farmer who settled in Illinois, once said, â€Å"Though now living in a free state, they retain many of the prejudices they imbibed in infancy, and still hold negroes in the utmost contempt† Being raised in this environment, Lincoln most likely had very little actual contact with slaves and his early beliefs, if any existed, were based on those of his family and society. On a trip down the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers to sell farm goods in New Orleans, nineteen year old Lincoln observed how the market revolution of the early nineteenth century was consolidating the national economy, while further dividing the slave and free societies. Changes in the north, brought on by the building of canals and use of steamboats, created an integrated economy of commercial farms and growing urban and industrial centers; while the South remained mostly agricultural, moving towards westward expansion of its slave system and growth of the cotton industry along the gulf shores. These conflicting cultures would eventually shape him into a politician who was ever adapting to political necessities, willing to compromise for the good ofShow MoreRelatedAbraham Lincoln s Emancipation Proclamation2278 Words   |  10 PagesAbraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation is one of the most successful and influential documents in America’s history and throughout the w orld. Slavery in America had been a substantial part of its history since the early 1600’s and would eventually lead to be a very controversial topic throughout the country. It was an issue that divided the nation momentously into one of the bloodiest wars in world history where even further history would be made through the final abolition of slavery. The effectsRead MoreAbraham Lincoln s Emancipation Proclamation859 Words   |  4 PagesThe Emancipation Proclamation Although Abraham Lincoln produced numerous timeless events in the history of the United States of America, perhaps none more effective as the Emancipation Proclamation. The innovative and impactful Emancipation Proclamation consisted of two executive orders issued by President Lincoln. The first order was issued on September 22, 1862 and gave freedom to all slaves in the Confederate States of America that did not return to Union control by January 1, 1863. One hundredRead MoreThe Emancipation Proclamation By Mr. Harding1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe Emancipation Proclamation has two points of views from highly qualified professors if the Emancipation was to free the slaves or not. The first Professor is Mr. Allen C. Guelzo and the other professor is Vincent Harding. Mr. Allen proposed that Abraham used the Emancipation Proclamation to free the slaves. However, Mr. Harding used his research and insisted that no the Emancipation Proclamation was not to free the slaves. On the other hand, Mr. Allen makes some well-revised statements, but MrRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1036 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 8 4 December, 2015 Abraham Lincoln Research Paper Rough Draft One of the most revered men in US history was Abraham Lincoln. Everything he did throughout his life helped shape our country. He tirelessly worked to purge the country of slavery. He showed the country the importance of remembering those that died for our freedom. He never thought about himself, he always thought of others. Abraham Lincoln helped change America forever. When you look at Abraham Lincolns childhood you would neverRead MoreEssay on Abraham Lincoln - the Greatest President1069 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln There have been forty four U.S. presidents over the past two hundred and twenty years. What president has served the best for our country? None other than Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln is the greatest president ever because he did great things such as ending slavery, getting the us through the Civil War, and helped our country a lot. The American Civil War was a war between the Southern states and the Confederate states. Abraham Lincoln was not very prepared for the war militarilyRead MoreLincoln s Impact On The Civil War1542 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln Research Paper Who was the Greatest President that ever lived! Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln was a very well respected man at an early age. He worked hard most of his life and worked hard in law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. He lived a long and resentful life full of problems that he fixed. Lincoln’s early life, Lincoln enters presidency, Lincoln’s impact on the Civil War as a president, Lincoln’sRead MoreSignificance And Impact Of The Emancipation Proclamation1658 Words   |  7 PagesLuzniak Mr. Deeb U.S. History 1A 5 May, 2015 Significance and Impact of the Emancipation Proclamation Abraham Lincoln once said, A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half-slave and half-free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved - I do not expect the house to fall - but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing or all the other. (Lincoln s House-Divided Speech in Springfield, Illinois, June 16, 1858). TheRead MoreLincoln s Impact On The Civil War1564 Words   |  7 Pages Abraham Lincoln Research Paper During the Civil War, was Abraham Lincoln the cause or the cure? Abraham Lincoln, the man that hit right path toward life while earning respect. He worked hard most of his life and at law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. He lived a long and resentful life full of problems that he fixed. Lincoln’s early life, Lincoln enters presidency, Lincoln’s impact on the Civil War as a presidentRead MoreAbraham Lincoln : The President That Held Our Nation Together1017 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln Research Paper Abraham Lincoln. The president that held our nation together. Lincoln’s early life. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin in Hardin County Kentucky, to his parents Thomas Lincoln, and mother Nancy Lincoln. They moved around and eventually settled in the back-woods of Indiana. They lived in a small cabin in the back-country of Indiana. As said by biography.com, â€Å"where the family squatted on public land to scrap out a living in a crudeRead MoreMore Than Just A Five Dollar Bill1429 Words   |  6 Pagesleader. In my opinion the nations best leader is featured on our five dollar bill, Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln truly helped change the United States of America in some of the worst times. With President Abraham Lincoln being such a great leader, it lead him to accomplishing many great things. President Lincoln is often remembered for the laws that he passed. The first law that President Abraham Lincoln passed was the Homestead Act. This Homestead Act was passed to help improve the Western

Nothing to Lose Free Essay Example, 3500 words

A boy had taken on a lot of identities since then as he tried to escape the system. He was known as Danny, Todd, Harry, Jimmy, and any other name that he hoped would help him give the social welfare officers the slip when they got too close for comfort. After he aged out of the system, he chose a single name to become his own. From the moment he turned 18 he became Michael Pearson. Michael had no education to speak of. He lived a life of petty thievery and crimes in order to survive. He made rent by filching other people's wallets and put food in his stomach by shoplifting whatever he could from grocery and convenience stores. He always lived alone and he preferred it that way. Made it easier to run from the cops. But then something happened that made him rethink being alone. He met a woman. Nancy was a woman of the world. She had money, charm, and some of the richest men in the city on her arm. But underneath all of her glamor she was the same as Michael, a con woman. We will write a custom essay sample on Nothing to Lose or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Nancy used her body to get ahead in life the way that Michael learned to use his when he went through his gigolo phase. They crossed paths one night during an opera event where Michael was working the crowd as a pickpocket. She was there as an escort to a wealthy older man. They noticed each other immediately and had a connection. A connection that made her want to help him get away when he was caught with her escort's gold cigarette case in his satchel. She posted his bail and waited for him to get out of jail. They were inseparable from that moment on. They both had a dream in life. That of finally breaking away from all the tough times they were forced to deal with living in Los Angeles. Seattle, it has a nice ring to it. They would move to Seattle one day and start over. They would make a new, crime-free life together. That was how Michael came to find himself sitting at Union Station waiting for Nancy. They had finally saved up enough money to make a new start in Seattle and they were to leave that afternoon for a new life.

Human Wound Healing - 1131 Words

Introduction The skin, the most important organ in the human body has many vital functions including: sensation, thermoregulation, protection and synthesis of vitamin D. Routinely and consistent assessment and monitoring of the patients skin condition is one of the most important duty we have as nurses. This is very important because any change in the condition of the skin may often be an indication of underlying disease Injury of either the epidermis or the dermis can result in systemic infection, increased morbidity, increased cost of care, and negative psychosocial consequences (Schindler, Kuhn, Christopher, Conway, Ridling Simpson; 2011). Wound healing is a very complex process. Wound healing has three phases: the inflammatory phase, the proliferative phase, and the maturational or remodeling phase. These phases might overlap at times (Porth, 2011). Inflammatory Phase The inflammatory phase starts at the time of injury with the formation of a blood clot and the migration of phagocytic white blood cells into the wound site. The first cells to arrive, the neutrophils, ingest and remove bacteria and cellular debris. After twenty four hours, the neutrophils are joined by macrophages that continue to ingest cellular debris and play an important role in the production of growth factors for the proliferative phase (Porth, 2011). Proliferative Phase The proliferative phase typically follows and overlaps with the inflammatory phase,Show MoreRelatedClassifying and Healing Our Wounds Essay762 Words   |  4 PagesA wound is an injury to living tissue caused by a cut, blow, or other impact, typically one in which the skin is cut or broken. The skin is the body’s largest organ, making up 15% of the human body. It is responsible for temperature and protection of the body from various external influences. Wound healing is the normal body response to injury, either surgical or traumatic, causing disruption of the integrity of tissues. Surgical wounds are classified according to their degree of microbiologyRead MoreThe Cellular And Molecular Basis Of Non Healing Wounds And Ulcers1681 Words   |  7 PagesQuestions 1. What is the cellular and molecular basis of non-healing wounds and ulcers? Fig 1; courtesy of google image â€Å"The most common types of non-healing wounds are pressure ulcers, diabetic ulcers, ischemic ulcers and venous ulcers.† (2) In the case of a non-healing wound, the order of the healing process may be blocked or interrupted at any of the above stages; especially at the inflammatory or proliferative stage. The mediators of this arrest may include an impairment of the inflammatoryRead MoreHealth Inventory Scores As A Function Of Perceived Stress Scores1703 Words   |  7 Pagesthe possible effects in relation to wound healing in humans. Each participant completed many measures relating to perceived stress and health. Two weeks later the participants completed the questionnaires again before receiving a 4mm punch biopsy on their non-dominant arms. The wounds were measured at 7, 14, and 21 days after biopsy using ultrasound scans. Researchers found no significant effect of perceived stress on wound healing measurements but the slow-healing group did have significantly higherRead MoreHurt People Hurt People-Wilson Review Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pagesabused themselves and never got the needed emotional heali ng. Even though these survival techniques a child use to live through the abuse as a child serve a purpose it is when these same techniques carry over into an adults life that cause problems and negative behaviors, Dr. Wilson’s model is summarized â€Å"making and consistently practicing new choices produce changes† (Wilson, 2001). She also see the need for God’s Holy Spirit in the healing process but that we as God’s creation have an individualRead MoreThe Process and Factors of Wound Healing947 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The skin, the biggest organ in the human body, has several vital functions, including sensation, thermoregulation, protection and synthesis of vitamin D. Nurses would like to be knowledgeable concerning what is thought of to be healthy skin (Pringle and Penzer2002). This is very important, as the condition of the skin might typically be a sign of underlying disease (Casey 2002). Changes within the skin may be one among the first indicators of an underlying health downside. InjuryRead MoreResearch Critique, Part 2 Essay866 Words   |  4 PagesComparison of suture types in the closure of scalp wounds written by Joseph Bonham and published in Emergency Nurse. In the emergency room two different types of sutures permanent and non permanent sutures are used as well as glue for lacerations. Scalp wounds are difficult as pressure to wound as well as the hair of the scalp. The research discusses the end result of the research the amount of scaring left after the wound has healed. Protection of Human Participants The benefits of the participationRead MoreHoney As A Homeopathic Wound Care2859 Words   |  12 PagesHoney As A Homeopathic Wound Care â€Å"If the bee disappeared off the face of the earth, man would only have four years left to live† (Maeterlinck 317). When Maurice Maeterlinck wrote The Life of a Bee, he truly realized the bee’s importance to our environment, however did he recognize the importance of their honey to medicine. Many people will argue that old-fashioned treatments are less effective than modern medicines. While traditional medicines are simple and more easily applied, inRead MorePhases of Wound Healing2433 Words   |  10 Pages (A)Wound healing is a biological process occurring in the human body. In this lecture we had discussed about both acute and chronic wounds. An acute wound is an injury to the skin that occurs suddenly rather than over time. It heals at a predictable and expected rate according to the normal wound healing process. The chronic wounds do not heal in an orderly set of stages and in a predictable amount of time the way most wounds do. The normal wound healing process mainly consists of four mainRead MoreThe Methods That Are Taught On Hurting People Hurt People By Dr. Sandra Wilson1484 Words   |  6 PagesPractical Application 7-8 References 9 â€Æ' SUMMARY Primary Goal The primary goal of this books is to view oneself as a way to reach others. Everybody goes through difficult trials and circumstances in their lives. Sometimes we carry deep wounds from these traumatic episodes in our lives. If we don’t learn how to work through those episodes of trauma, we may ultimately hurt others. We then create a generational trap in which we continuously hurt others the way in which we were hurt, ifRead MoreThe Principles and Practice of Moist Wound Healingg2636 Words   |  11 PagesPractice of Moist Wound Healing Abstract Caring for patients with wounds is commonly encountered in a nurse’s career in most health care settings, whether it is in neonatal, mental health, community, or aged care. In the past, wound dressings were created to absorb all exudate, believing that dry wounds will reduce the risk of infection. Within the last fifty years, the concept of moist wound therapy has become the most effective approach to wound care. Before treating any wound, it is important

Out,Out By Robert Frost Essay Example For Students

Out,Out By Robert Frost Essay Kendal Kelly AP Lit 1st BlockMs. BinghamMarch 4, 2001Necessity vs. SelfishnessRobert Frost’s insightful yet tragic poem â€Å"Out, Out† employs realistic imagery and the personification of a buzz saw to depict how people must continue onward with their lives after the death of a loved one, while also hinting at the selfish nature of the human race, whom oftentimes show concern only for themselves. The poem narrates the story of a boy who dies as a result of accidentally cutting off his hand with a buzz saw in his own yard. Frost employs imagery to reveal the setting, the boy’s â€Å"yard† in â€Å"Vermont† right before â€Å"sunset†, using vivid detail to describe the â€Å"five mountain ranges† within eyesight of the yard. The narrator foreshadows the tragic event to come when he â€Å"wishes† that the workers would have â€Å"called it a day† and â€Å"given† the boy â€Å"the half hour that (he) counts so much when saved from work†, the adult responsibility of cutting wood with a buzz saw. While â€Å"nothing was happening†, the boy’s sister comes out to tell he and the other workers that â€Å"supper† is ready. The boy, in his excitement at the signal to end the day’s work, accidentally cuts himself with the treacherous buzz saw. Frost reveals a sense of the boy’s pain by employing the oxymoron â€Å"rueful laugh†, displaying both the boy’s extreme surprise and deep sorrow at the near-amputation of his hand. Frost continues to depict the shocking scene by describing the boy’s reaction as he â€Å"holds up the hand, half in appeal†¦half as if to keep the life from spilling† from his body. The adult responsibilities the boy has been faced with, combined with the horrific mangling of his own hand, lead to the boy’s own terrible revelation that â€Å"all† will soon â€Å"spoil†, which foreshadows y et the next tragedy, the death of the boy. Frost utilizes dialogue to convey the boy’s pleading voice as he begs his sister to not let the doctor â€Å"cut his hand off†. The syntax Frost chose was specifically selected to reflect the boy’s life as it begins to diminish. Compared with the first few lines of the poem, the concluding ones consist of short, choppy sentences as death closes in on the boy. The doctor arrives and gives the boy â€Å"ether†, an anesthetic, after which Frost describes the boy’s breathing as shallow and weakening while he â€Å"lay and puffed his lips out with his breath†. Frost paints such real images with his words that the reader can almost see as â€Å"the watcher at (the boy’s) pulse†¦listens to his heart† as the beating fades from â€Å"little† to â€Å"less† to â€Å"nothing†, which â€Å"ends† the boy’s life. The theme does not become clear to the reader u ntil the last sentence, depicting how the family and friends â€Å"are not the one dead†, so they â€Å"turn to their affairs†, and proceed on with their lives. Frost conveys the necessity of how people must go on, even after a tragedy such as the death of a loved one, because life continues, and so must they. Even though going on with life is a necessity, the speed in which the family and friends proceed to do so causes the reader to wonder what their motives arenecessity or selfishness. Frost personifies the buzz saw so that it seems to come alive with a will of its own. The phrase â€Å"snarled and rattled† repeats three times throughout the poem to depict an image of the buzz saw whirring back and forth. At times â€Å"it runs light, or has to bear a load†, which conveys the saw as a living being that must carry something. Frost gives the buzz saw an ominous air, a will of its own, when it â€Å"leaps out at the boy’s hand† â€Å"as if to prove saws know what supper means†. In this way, Frost shies away from the fact that the boy brings death upon himself by getting momentarily distracted from cutting the wood, accenting blame on an inanimate object. Along with faulting the buzz saw, the reader can also cast blame on the parents for making the boy, â€Å"a child at heart†, take on adult responsibility to â€Å"do a man’s work†, which results in

Greek Architecture Essays - Ancient Greek Architecture,

Greek Architecture The architecture of ancient Greece is represented by buildings in the sanctuaries and cities of mainland Greece, the Aegean islands, southern Italy and Sicily, and the Ionian coast of Turkey. Monumental Greek architecture began in the archaic period, flourished through the classical and Hellenistic periods, and saw the first of many revivals during the Roman Empire. The roots of Greek architecture lie in the tradition of local Bronze Age house and palaces. The following paper will cover the basic forms of Greek architecture. One of the many types of Greek building structures was Sacred Architecture. The Greeks conceived of their gods in human form, as anthropomorphic representations of the forces and elements of the natural world. These gods and goddesses were worshiped with sacrifices made at an outdoor altar. At many sanctuaries, the altar was much older than the temple, and some sanctuaries had only an altar. The temple designed simply as a shelter or home for the cult statue and as a storehouse for offerings. This shelter consisted of a cella (back wall), a pronaos (columned porch), an opisthodomus (enclosure), an antae (bronze grills securing the porches), and a colonnade that provided shelter for visitors. The earliest monumental buildings in Greek architecture were the temples. Since these were solidly built and carefully maintained, they had to be replaced only if destroyed. The architectural orders, Doric on the mainland and Ionic in the eastern Aegean, were developed in the archaic temples, and their lasting example tended to make Greek architecture conservative toward changes in design or in building technology. The Archaic period evolved after the Mycenaen palace collapsed in 1200 BCE during the dark ages when people began rebuilding. This era brought about the introduction of both the Doric and Ionic Orders. The Doric Order, which originated around 400 BCE brought rise to a whole new type of building technique and style. In the archaic temples, stone gradually started to replace wood, and some of the structural details of the early buildings appear to have been copied in stone. At Thermon, in northwestern Greece, a succession of buildings from the Last Bronze Age throughout the sixth century BCE show the evolution of the Doric temple from a hall shaped like a hairpin to a long rectangular building with a porch at either end and surrounded by columns. The temple of Hera at Olympia, built about 600 BCE, had wooden columns that were gradually replaced by stone ones, probably as votive gifts. The variety of column and capital shapes illustrates the evolution of the Doric order. The earliest columns had a heavy, bulging profile, and their capitals were broad and low. During the archaic period, limestone became the standard building material for foundations, steps, walls, columns, and Doric entablature. Building such as the famous Temple of Aphaia on Aegina illustrate the dramatic influence of the Doric order. White the Doric order became the standard for mainland Greece, the Ionian colonies in the eastern Aegean were developing a very different system of columns and entablature based on Egyptian and Near Eastern architecture. The tall slender columns, low entablature, and lack of sculptured frieze course were typical of Ionic buildings. The sixth century BCE Ionic temples were unprecedented in size, as large as 55 by 112 m. Wealthy cities each has six major temples, sometimes arranged in a regular sequence, in addition to the standard civic buildings. An outstanding number of Ionic buildings can be found throughout the eastern Aegean. During the classical period, Athenian Dominance greatly affected architecture. The war between the Greek city-states and Persia (499-480 BCE) interrupted almost all temple building for a generation while the Greeks concentrated on restoring their defensive walls, civic buildings, and the fleet. Athens emerged as the leader, controlling the war chest of the Delian League, Panhellenic league; the city initiated extravagant program to rebuild the sanctuary of Athena on the Acropolis. The Parthenon, Propylaea, Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheum were built entirely of marble and elaborately decorated with carved moldings and sculpture.The architects were Callicrates and Iotinus, and the chief sculptor was Phidias. A large school of builders and sculptors developed in Athens during the second half of the fifth century BCE. Most of these craft workers were freed slaves from the eastern Mediterranean. Perhaps as a consequence there developed in Attica a unique blend of the Doric and Ionic orders seen in the fortified sanctuaries as well as in Athens. The Corinthian order resulted from long civil wars during the fifth century BCE (Classical period). The Ionian cities recovered more quickly from

Comprehending Chaos †Assessment of structure and Coherency Paper

Comprehending Chaos – Assessment of structure and Coherency Paper Free Online Research Papers Comprehending Chaos Assessment of structure and Coherency Paper The concept of chaos is certainly not a subject for a writer to convey with simple clarity, but Margaret Wheatley has done an outstanding job in describing the notion as it relates to both scientific and societal views. There are, however, several instances where many may find it difficult to understand where her words specifically match her meaning. The first instance I found was when she was discussing the fields of study where the concept of positive chaos is found. Wheatley mentions the ancient Greeks, modern science, and Joseph Smith’s civil governing principles as â€Å"places† where the principle of chaos is introduced as a positive notion. Wheatley’s meaning is that chaos is positive in these â€Å"fields of study† or â€Å"areas of knowledge†, rather than the popular interpretation of chaos, which is traditionally negative. However, these areas of study are not physical locations, which many people consider as the only definition of the word â€Å"place.† Although there are further definitions, such as â€Å"any location (of matter, knowledge, or whatever)† not just physical ones, and besides the fact that I personally did not have any trouble seeing the meaning, it is apparent many readers may find â€Å"place† too ambiguous. Thus, I believe Wheatley should have used more specific wording in this case. Furthermore, Wheatley’s words concerning the alignment of chaos, i.e. good or evil, light or dark, were variant. Her meaning was connected to the above mentioned notion where, although chaos is popularly held as â€Å"evil† or â€Å"dark,† there were certain groups or â€Å"places† that held a positive view of chaos. She wanted to show the contrast – although chaos is supposed to be this negative, undesirable darkness, there are beneficial and very natural aspects concerning it. However, I quote a phrase: â€Å"the dark heart of chaos.† Throughout the introduction of the essay, we are reading about the necessity and positivism of the concept of chaos, and then comes this line and others like it. What are we to believe? Is Margaret Wheatley a hypocrite? What is she trying to convey with her words? In truth, Wheatley is showing that, like Gaia, we can pull order and light out of the chaotic void. Thus, the concept of chaos is dark and turbulent and foreboding, but also necessary and positive, as it gives us our order. The mistake many make while reading this essay is to equate light and order with positivism. This is not the case – darkness may be classically evil and undesirable, but the chaotic void is definitely necessary and positive. Towards the end of the article, Wheatley begins a descent into a deeper, almost religious meaning of chaos. She introduces the â€Å"meaning attractor,† which is less of a striking description of â€Å"how† and more of an omniscient view of â€Å"why.† Through the meaning attractor, Wheatley turns us around in retrospect and shows us how our chaotic wanderings are perhaps not so comprised of â€Å"chance† after all. What seemed a mass fusion of chaos and risk now seems inextricably linked by a common attractor of meaning. This is where I hooked in; this is where I saw beyond an interest-grabbing trivial article about current scientific pursuits and viewed a grand purpose, an eternally consequential narrative which tied the early pursuit of comprehending chaos and the later search of understanding the purpose and grand order of our existence with great clarity and remarkably coherent language. Research Papers on Comprehending Chaos - Assessment of structure and Coherency PaperAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementMind TravelRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThree Concepts of PsychodynamicThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsUnreasonable Searches and Seizures

US Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

US Economy - Essay Example The economy of the United States in the past few years has gone through a major slump. This slump has been seen through their real estate crisis, rise in unemployment rates, and their reduced competitiveness in the global economic setting.This economic crisis was not helped by the matching economic crisis felt in other western nations as well, such as the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, and similar developed nations. In so many ways, this crisis has been a result of the rise in oil prices which has affected the general prices of commodities and the transport of people and goods from one place to another. Much analysis is needed in order to fully comprehend the US economic crisis. This paper shall now analyze, compare, contrast the economic growth, unemployment, and inflation rates in the United States. This paper is being conducted in order to establish a dynamic and academic understanding of the topic, as well as its implications to the country’s progress. Discussion The US remains to be the world’s largest economy. Based on the CIA Factbook, their 2007 GDP was at $13.84 trillion which represents three times the size of the next largest economy which is Japan at $4.4 trillion (Economy Watch). With the creation of the European Union however, the dominance of the US was reduced with the European market presenting an equivalent of $13 trillion. The growth of the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) has also threatened the US global dominance with China forecast to overtake the US in size in the next 30 years (Economy Watch). These are imposing threats on the US economy which have also been plagued by the housing crisis. The failure of the US housing and credit markets caused a major slowdown in the US economy with the 2007 GDP growth being 2.2%, plunging down to 0.9% in 2008. This represents a significant decrease in the GDP when the 10 year average was at 2.8% (Economy Watch). Similar to developed nations, services have been considered an impo rtant element of the US economy. In 2007, services comprised 78.5% of the GDP, the industry represented 20.5% and agriculture represented less than 1% (Economy Watch). About two thirds of the country’s total production has been dictated by personal consumption. And even as it is an economy which is considered free market, government regulations still protect some aspects of their economy like energy and agriculture (Economy Watch). In any case, it can instead be considered a consumer economy. As the largest economy in the world, the US consumer dictates about two thirds of the economy and is a major driver in the global market (Economy Watch). It is also driven by the basic interplay of supply and demand which dictates the prices of goods and services. The impact of the government in the US economy is important in terms of monetary decision making and fiscal policy conceptualization. The federal government considers all the possible initiatives in order to guarantee the growt h of the US (Economy Watch). The US government considers all economic tools, including money supply, taxes, and credit control in order to make the corresponding adjustments in economic growth. During such considerations, the US federal government has also been tasked to regulate the operations of private business concerns in order to control monopolies (Economy Watch). The government provides different services by giving support for national defense, monetary aid for research and development programs (Economy Watch). The national debt is one of the most controversial issues in the US. In 2008, its federal debt was at $9.2 trillion. This represents 67% of GDP and is about $79,000 for each American taxpayer (Economy Watch). American consumers have also become dependent on debt and re-mortgaging to higher loans while using their extra cash to fund their high purchases. Their debt totals are one of the largest in the world; however in terms of GDP percentages, it is still less than Jap an and other European countries. Moreover, much of the debt is

Noteworthy Features of United Arab Emirates Research Paper - 1

Noteworthy Features of United Arab Emirates - Research Paper Example It is a vibrant civil society. The study also explores that folklore; education and sports play a vital role in society. UAE Architecture is an example of the combination of traditional and modern design. UAE society has built a new culture that is an example for different countries of the world. This new culture shows how a nonhomogeneous society builds a prosperous and rich country. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a diverse and multicultural society. It is home to different ethnic groups from different parts of the world. This article is about the important features of UAE society and culture. The article first gives a brief description of the concept of society and culture. Then it discusses the features of UAE society and culture thru this concept. The fundamental element of a society is a human being, an individual. A large number of individuals who live in a geographical area and share (â€Å"The cultural concept†) certain laws, customs, beliefs, norms, languages build a society. The individuals of a society may come from one ethnic group or diverse ethnic groups. If society consists of a diverse ethnic group of people, then the members of the society share different customs, beliefs, norms, and languages. The UAE society consists of diverse ethnic groups. How to define the culture of a society? There is no formal interpretation of culture. There ar e many understandings of the concept of culture. Some understanding of culture (â€Å"Culture and People†) relates to objects like music, art, food, and literature of a group of people. Edward B. Taylor (â€Å"What is culture†), an English Anthropologist, described culture as the behavior of the members of the society. Thru knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and habits members of the society express their behavior. According to Merriam Webster dictionary (â€Å"Culture†) culture is a set of customary beliefs, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group.  

Standardized Ion Chromatograpy (IC) for Salivary Analysis

Standardized Ion Chromatograpy (IC) for Salivary Analysis According to Darvell et. al. (2004), the research is about analysis of human saliva by using ion chromatography(IC). The aim of this research is to construct out a standardized IC protocol for future salivary analysis. The samples has go through several procedures such as centrifugation to remove particulates, filtration on supernatant, and the residual droplet was removed by a paper tissue without touching it to the CFD (centrifugal filter device). This is because want to minimize the risk of back–contamination of the device. About the pretreatment, the temperature for centrifugation is set at 4Â °C which inhibit the pathogen spreading and lower the bacterial activity. The steps of pretreatment temperature, duplicate runs of the samples and recovery of known addition of standard solution are to make sure that the result obtained is reproducible and no significant different. However, the resolution has shown decrease and this may cause by the protein retained in the exchange site of column resin or the surface of suppressor. It is suggested that application of membrane ultrafiltration can minimize contamination of IC system. Besides, there are few things have to take in consideration which are pretreatment and sample dilution. If the sample pH is higher than 2-3, in pretreatment part have to avoid introducing the ionic contaminant or subtracting any ion that needed if cellulose used in material for membrane ultrafiltration. Sample dilution can make the resolution between peaks greater especially when fluid with smaller volume are available sufficient for injection. Xie et al. (2011) have reported the studies on levels of adenosine phosphate in blood which are analyzed by using ion chromatography. In this research, gradient mode of elution is used, because it well-known as can carry out fast result and provide sharp peak due to gradient compression effects. The procedure are firstly sample dilution, homogenization, centrifugation, membrane filtration and finally injection into the IC system. The addition of acetonitrile in homogenization part is to extract out the protein as precipitation. Adenosine phosphate likely retained in column and cause contamination since they are very polar molecule however this research has proven that by using this method it will not retained on the column and it can applicable to the analysis of true blood samples. Hou Cramer (2011) has evaluated on selectivity in multimodal anion exchange system priority on prediction of protein retention time and investigation of effect caused by mobile phase modifier. About selectivity, as we know protein are more strongly retain tendency with resin. The multimodal effect which the arrangement pattern has given an electrostatic attraction that manage the binding behaviors with obeying Langmuir isotherm. In this research, two anion resin was used which are Capto Adhere(ADH) and Q Sepharose FF. Result shown there was more retention on ADH because additional interactions existed. In ADH ligand, the additional interaction may composed hydrophobic properties contributed by aromatic ring and hydrogen bonding contributed by hydroxyl group. Suggested that the size of ion-exchanger should be smaller to optimize the performance and using monolithic porous column in order to improve the morphology of the resins. According to the Tyrrell ed. al. (2009), rapid IC have several advantages such as reduce the analysis time, cost and improve the productivity. The rapid IC can be transfer from the conventional method by modifying some parameter. The rapid IC using the similar stationary phases with the conventional chromatographic but the column geometry used in rapid IC was modified. Besides that, the volume used and the flow rate of sample were reduce by a factor of 12 to speed up the chromatographic process and the resolution is not affected for the smaller particle-packed columns with shorter length. In generally, gradient elution are consider more beneficial in fast separations and multi-component sample analysis. In optimize conditions, the separation speed is assume constant in this study. Meanwhile, the other parameter such as the column length was decreased by a factor of 10 and the smaller particles were reduced by a factor of 15. Reductions by factor in the parameters was reduce the resol ution, but the reduction in resolution still in the acceptable ranges, so the process still can be accepted. According to Chen Leong (2009), ÃŽ ±-fetoprotein (AFP) is a potential candidate in biopharmaceutical field, especially in the treatment of autoimmune indications. Recombinant AFP can indicate rheumatoid arthritis recently. However, due to the complexity of its structure as it contains 32 cysteines, which refolding and form 16 disulfide bonds by oxidation; the refolding process will be very hard to occur because the protein with highly disulphide-bonding is immobile on a stationary phase of chromatography. The objective of this study was to improve the refolding yield of the recombinant human AFP (rhAFP) using anion-exchange chromatography. Refolding process by batch dilution was studied as a control. Instead of ion-exchange column, a PD-10 desalting column was used to remove the DTT from protein mixture. The mixture was then eluted out the desalting column and refolding buffer was added. There were two types of anion-exchange column to carry out on-column refolding, which were Q-FF columns and DEAR-FF columns. Same procedures were performed on this refolding process as batch dilution, the protein was incubated in the column with refolding buffer for 0-24 hours, but with an addition of stripping buffer after refolding cycle. Next off-column refolding was carried out using a 1ml Q-FF column. Unlike on-column refolding, the protein was not incubated in column but treated with refolding buffer with or without 0.5M L-arginine after elution process. For batch dilution, as a result, the refolding yield is at maximum level which was around 55% at less than 0.5mg/ml of rhAFP, but at the allowable greatest concentration of protein refolding which is 0.45mg/ml, the yield of refolding obtained is 14% only. This is because high concentration of protein would lead to high aggregation and hence, low refolding process. 0.45mg/ml was the highest protein refolding concentration in this section because of solubility and viscosity limitation in preparation step of higher concentr ation of protein sample. On the other hand, refolding process in DEAE-FF column had higher recovery yield of rhAFP compared to that in Q-FF column which were 19% and 15% respectively when the amount of rhAFP load was 1mg. Q-FF is a strong anion-exchanger compared to DEAE-FF, this caused the strong interaction between protein samples with matrix and limited the disulfide shuffling to refold. In contrast, the interaction in DEAE-FF is relatively weaker, so the disulfide shuffling had higher efficiency and increased refolding process occurrence. The stripping buffer was added after refolding cycle to elute more refolded rhAFP, as the protein was mostly bound on column during refolding and elution process. Similar to result of batch dilution, increased amount of protein load brought increased aggregation and lower refolding process. Furthermore, aggregation of protein at the top section of the column can prevent the protein to move through the column, so another test was done with addit ion of NaCl to refolding process conducted in DEAE-FF column and it showed higher refolding yield. Investigation of off-column refolding was done without incubation of protein in Q-FF column with refolding buffer. Without addition of L-arginine, the refolding yield of 1mg of rhAFP load was higher than on-column refolding, and the yield could be increased to 42% after addition of L-arginine. The possible reason is due to interference of L-arginine toward the adsorption of rhAFP on the matrix. Hence it is impossible to add L-arginine if on-column refolding was desired to be performed. Actually, instead of Q-FF column, the off-column refolding can be conducted on DEAE-FF column with addition of L-arginine and NaCl, the outcome should be interesting to investigate. In a nutshell, off-column refolding yielded the most among the methods, which was 13-fold increase from batch dilution.

Why American Troops Are Being Sent Overseas :: essays research papers

American troops are being sent overseas to maintain peace in a nation involved in a civil war. Whether the peace troops should or should not be sent overseas, they are being sent overseas. I do not believe that it is the responsibility of American troops to make peace in a country that is at Civil war. A civil war is a war fought within a nation between that nations people. By sending peace troops to East Timor the United States is now becoming involved in this nations war. This could cause the United States to go to war. The arrival of multinational troops could bring more violence, destruction, and chaos to East Timor. On the other hand it could also bring protection to the many people who have fled the violence from the Indonesian Militia. Force should not have to be used to make or keep peace in any country; therefore it is not necessary for American troops to have to risk there lives trying to make peace in a country that won’t make peace until they get what they want, INDEPENDENCE. Sending troops into Dili, East Timor may help persuade the people to make peace, but it is not necessary to send all of those troops. Just a few mediators would be sufficient to help make peace. If the nations at battle would just talk they might be able to negotiate a peace treaty and there would be cooperation without more violence. American troops would not be exposed to the violence either.The United States is a country known for helping other countries in there time of need, and the United States always plays a big role in every country, whatever the situation may be. East Timor is fighting for there independence. The United States should not send more troops to help the Dili militia fight, but send trained people who know how to persuade people to make peace. Then the United States would be setting a good example by not using violence, and would still be protecting the people. The role of the United States is very important, and the United States has quite an image to keep up. Sometimes the United States does not know what the right decision is, and until they try one of there choices they will not know what the right or wrong decision is. It is not the United States responsibility to make peace in a country at civil war.

An Analysis of Writing Techniques in the Achievement of Desire Essay

This essay is elegantly written with well-chosen words. Besides that, Richard Rodriguez’s adept skills in depicting the author’s complicated yet conflicting mental activities through various literary devices is also the shinning point of this piece of work. In the essay, the author mainly used several techniques such as flashbacks, comparisons and contrasts, definition, quotation, and satire to enhance the readability and entertainment of its content, which cater to most readers’ tastes and could lead them to further and in-depth thinking and reflection. Before analyzing the Rodriguez’s skills to shape and present his idea, a briefing on the essay is necessary. Rodriguez, the author, devoted most of his time to gaining knowledge. He saw schooling as the best way to get rid of his embarrassed status as an immigrant Mexican and to escape from being a poor educated person as his parents. However, after reading hundreds and thousands of classics, he found himself becoming a â€Å"scholarship boy†, otherwise pedant or book worm, overweighed with knowledge but do not have his own views on things. In other word, the whole learning process of him is mimicking and memorizing other’s words. He did not realize this until he wrote a dissertation on Renaissance Literature. He became bored of ceaseless learning and grew nostalgic and missed the family intimacy and consolations. But what irony is that in his efforts to return his family life, he found that it was education that enabled him aware of his status quo and gave him another chance to cherish the forthcoming life. Now, after gaining a rough idea of the essay, we could turn to his first writing technique-flashback. Most stories began with such a written pattern, which could leave the readers in suspense and give them a lingering aftertaste. This is also true of Rodriguez’s work. In the opening of the essay, the author appeared as the guest speaker to give a lecture on the mystery of the sounds of words to the ghetto students. No one was really interested in his speech except a girl whose eagerness to learn and ways of taking note reminded the author of his school days. In order to propel the readers to move on, he uses such a sentence â€Å"It is myself (as a boy) I see as she faces me now (a man in my thirties)†. How could an adult see his youth in a girl’s eyes? A question like that will occur to most readers’ mind, and as a result they would read on with the intention to unravel it. This sentence also plays play the role of linking the preceding and the following passage, because in the second paragraph the author began with words like â€Å"the boy†. The following paragraph all dwelled on in a sequential narration matter. Apart from leading the reader to run along the plots, the main intention Rodriguez employs flashback is to introduce the main question, which is also the clue running through the whole essay, â€Å"How did I manage my success? †. By putting forward the question, the whole work has a pivot on which the reader could gain a better understanding of Rodriguez’s strange behaviors and complicated emotions in the rest content. The sharp and stark comparisons and contrasts between classroom and home, family life and school life, teachers and parents are also prevailing in Rodriguez’s writing. In Rodriguez’s eyes, home is a place one could feel the intense pleasure of intimacy and consolations while classroom is a place relatively reclusive and lonely, but the latter is more favorable when one is ready to embark on a road to knowledge. School life is dull and attentive while family life (concerning the author’s situation, the working class may be more pertinent) is an adult life full of trivial and petty things related to mundane life, such as Rodriguez’s description of his mother’s ironing and father’s habitual self-talks. Teachers, as Rodriguez sees it, they are the idols who could guide him in the process of searching for more knowledge. We can see this in his narration that even as a fourth grade students, he asked his teacher for booklists and librarians even reserve books for him. Parents, however, are poor educated who speak English with Mexican accent, making Rodriguez rather shameful in the grammar school graduation ceremony when the nun condescended to speak to them. These three comparisons and contrasts could be concluded as the conflicts between study and family. The author, with the eagerness to read more and the ambition to become elite, he chose the former. All these may render a strong sense of sympathy in the readers. They may be sorry and even curse the education which brings the author into such a tragic situation. Some readers, who have an intense interest in unrelenting pursuit of knowledge, might awaken to the reality that they are also leading a tragic life just like the author. Consequently, the illuminations people obtained from this essay may even change their way of life. Definition could also be spotted in this essay. The key term, scholarship boy coined by the author, has multiple levels of meanings. Definitions like â€Å"the scholarship boy must move between environments, his home and the classroom, which are at cultural extremes, opposed†, â€Å". . . The scholarship boy does not straddle, cannot reconcile, the two great opposing cultures of his life. †, â€Å"the scholarship boy makes only too apparent his profound lack of self-confidence. †, â€Å"The scholarship boy is a very bad student. He is the great mimic; a collector of thoughts, not a thinker. † and so on so forth. Any reader, who follows closely with the author’s flow of thoughts, could readily identify the scholarship boy he referred in distain and shame is himself. We could also draw such a conclusion from the last paragraph â€Å"I was a scholarship boy at the time†¦Ã¢â‚¬  So why does Rodriguez define it so frequently with different interpretations? What’s his purpose? In my view, Rodriguez in doing so is just want to highlight his regrets of distancing himself from family life and his shame of being a machine learning by mimicking and memorizing without originality. Like a person who committed some bad deeds, he would keep bubbling and muttering to show his regrets and sorrows. This would also give a sharp impression on the readers, making them reflect on the purpose of education and their own ways of learning. Quotations are scattered in this essay, most of them are from The Use of Literary Written by Richard Hoggart. For instance, in order to explain a scholarship boy’s nostalgic feeling at the end of his education he cited a paragraph from Richard Hoggart’ book, â€Å"The nostalgia is the stronger and the more ambiguous because he is really â€Å"in quest of his own absconded self yet scared to find it. He both wants to go back and yet thinks he has gone beyond his class, feels himself weighted with knowledge of his own and their situation, which hereafter forbids him the simpler pleasures of his father and mother. . . .† The contradicting moods are vividly presented in these words, which also makes the readers easier to grasp Rodriguez’s painful and conflicting emotions. He wants to go back to the family life and enjoys the intimacy but his desire for knowledge prevented him from doing that, which resembles a girl who is longing for a piece of candy but her decayed tooth deprives this enjoyment. So the author must be very helpless and painful during this process. Satire is also another main technique the author used to better present his idea. The repeat definition of scholarship boy is a satire, people’s constant inquiry of the secret of his success and his unexpected answer (I couldn’t forget that schooling was changing me and separating me from the life I enjoyed before becoming a student. ). The biggest satire of this work is that the author found that the education made him distant himself from his parents while it again offered him chance to care for them. What an irony it is! These ironies add an entertaining yet painful effect to the essay and the readers, driving them to think deep. To sum up, all these writing technique do bring the readers forward and hold their attention, but the unique experience of the author is the trump card of this essay’s success.

Top 10 Fun Books for the History Lover